Many centuries later, the rest of the citrus species became known to the West. The first citrus species known to European civilization was citron, as it is mentioned by Theophrastus at about 310 BC ( Webber, 1967). The acquisition of these “Golden apples” were the eleventh labor of Hercules and are now believed to have been oranges.īesides the Greek myth, the various species of the genus Citrus are believed to originate from the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia ( Webber, 1967). Roussos, in Nutritional Composition of Fruit Cultivars, 2016 IntroductionĬitrus fruit is basically a modified berry that is called hesperidium, based on the Greek myth of the garden of Hesperides, where the “Golden apples” were growing under the supervision of the nymphs called the Hesperides. The fruit flavors and essential oils are diverse both qualitatively and quantitatively. latifolia) are seedless, while grapefruit and pomelo have 30–50 seeds. The size and shape of the seeds are also variable among species. The fruit pulp color depends on the presence or absence and abundance of carotenoids and anthocyanins in the pulp, and it can be pale, yellow, orange, or red. Albedo forms the major portion of the citron fruits, while it is absent in kumquats and poorly developed in mandarins. The fruits usually have 8–16 segments with or without seeds. The fruit's shape also varies: fruits are oblate in tangerines, mandarins, and grapefruits, spherical or oval in sweet oranges, oblong in lemons ( C. The fruit diameter ranges from a few centimeters in Mandarins to more than 25 cm for some pomelos ( C. The pomological and organoleptic attributes of citrus fruits are quite diverse. The seeds (ovules) are also attached to segment walls by means of axial placentation. Each juice sac also has a very minute oil gland at the center. A thin wall called the carpellary septum surrounds the segments.
In the segments, juice is contained in closely packed, club-shaped multicellular sacs, also called juice vesicles, which completely fill the segments. Each segment is surrounded by a continuous endocarp membrane. The edible pulp of a mature citrus fruit is divided into segments with or without seeds or juice sacs by a thick film or endocarp surrounding the soft central axis.
OSCHA MATRIX HESPERIDES SKIN
Above the epicarp is a multilayered protective skin or cuticle. The flavedo consists of the epicarp proper, hypodermis, outer mesocarp, and oil glands. The rind or peel of citrus fruits is divided into an exocarp or flavedo, which is the outer, colored part, and the mesocarp or albedo, which is the inner colorless (white) or sometimes tinted part. Citrus fruits are characterized by the presence of an outer rind or skin. The fruit consists of 8–16 carpels that form the core of the fruit or segments that contain the seeds and juice. Hesperidium is a modified berry resulting from a single ovary. Paliyath, in Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 2016 Fruit MorphologyĬitrus fruits are classified as a hesperidium. Warmth, security and beautiful memories are woven into each wrap.Ĭlaire I particularly love these wraps for their beautiful fabrics, soft feel and the kisses and cuddles they come with.A.C.
OSCHA MATRIX HESPERIDES FREE
They are artworks I will cherish all my life and pass down to my daughter.īecca I love hugging my child hands free in beautiful hand made slings by Oscha. I am feeling very special being wrapped in Oscha today. I've loved babywearing in Oscha and, now that season of my life is passing, I'm loving just wearing it for the joy of something beautiful. Holly I love the ethics of your company, I love the style and the passion and the community. I’m so in love with their Middle-earth™ collection and look forward to many more designs and color ways in the future. Leigh Anne The quality of these fabrics is unmatched. They're a part of our lives! Oschas will always live here. The tiny baby snuggles were wonderful and special, then as my kids have grown, they still love "their" wraps and use them as blankets, forts, rivers, treasure maps, etc.
Babywearing has brought my family so much joy.
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